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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10477</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10477"/>
		<updated>2025-08-18T21:01:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Add announcement about server shutdown&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Announcement ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thank you for the very active participation in this year&#039;s TOTA! The TOTA server will replaced by a static page in mid-September. Please download your QSO data as ADIF files and your PDF awards from your profile page: [https://hope-16.totawatch.de hope-16.totawatch.de]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://hope-16.totawatch.de hope-16.totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;146.550&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;445.950&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for help with the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10455</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10455"/>
		<updated>2025-08-15T01:43:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://hope-16.totawatch.de hope-16.totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;146.550&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;445.950&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for help with the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10454</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10454"/>
		<updated>2025-08-15T01:43:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Add FM simplex calling frequencies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://hope-16.totawatch.de hope-16.totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;146.550&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: &#039;&#039;&#039;445.950&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for help with the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10392</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=10392"/>
		<updated>2025-08-01T12:23:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Link to the HOPE_16 instance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://hope-16.totawatch.de hope-16.totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD (something between 146.40 and .58)&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for help with the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9648</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9648"/>
		<updated>2025-04-07T13:28:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Correct special thanks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://totawatch.de totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD (something between 146.40 and .58)&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for help with the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9644</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9644"/>
		<updated>2025-04-04T01:00:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Mention that you log your contacts on totawatch.de, too&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://totawatch.de totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of and log your contacts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD (something between 146.40 and .58)&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9641</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9641"/>
		<updated>2025-04-03T00:34:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Add rules&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://totawatch.de totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Calling frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any amateur band and mode can be used to make contacts for points in TOTA. Here are some suggested starting points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 meters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD (something between 146.40 and .58)&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something between 145.50 and .80)&lt;br /&gt;
** CW: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** DMR: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
* 70 centimeters&lt;br /&gt;
** FM simplex: TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** FM digital: TBD (something in the mixed mode / weak signal range)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground rules ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate radio operator:&lt;br /&gt;
** An amateur radio license valid in the U.S. is required to participate. Please only operate on the frequencies you are licensed for.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please respect the [https://www.arrl.org/graphical-frequency-allocations band] [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ plans]. Choose frequencies appropriate for the band and mode you are operating in. See the [[#Calling_frequencies|calling frequencies]] for suggestions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operate your equipment safely: you&#039;ll be operating in a crowded conference environment, so plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
** Share the bands: there are many radio amateurs in New York City. Please make sure your contesting activities aren&#039;t disruptive to them.&lt;br /&gt;
** Within these rules, all bands and modes are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Be a responsible and considerate conference goer:&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t be rude: never operate in a way that disrupts other peoples&#039; experience at HOPE.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don&#039;t unnecessarily block restrooms when others need to use them and always respect the privacy of other restroom users.&lt;br /&gt;
** Please do not activate from within a restroom. A radius of a few meters from the doors (in either direction) is fine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Activator : Person who activates a reference (in this case, toilet). Only the activator needs to log QSOs (contacts) in this system.&lt;br /&gt;
; Chaser : See hunter&lt;br /&gt;
; Hunter : QSO partner of the activator. A hunter is not required to be at a reference (toilet). Hunters don&#039;t need to log hunter QSOs unless they are also an activator (see T2T). They receive hunter credit automatically, if they have an account and the activator logs their QSO.&lt;br /&gt;
; RST : System used by amateur radio operators to exchange information about the quality of their signal. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-S-T_system Wikipedia R-S-T System].&lt;br /&gt;
; Toilet to Toilet (T2T) : When two activators have a QSOs from reference locations, both are activators and hunters at the same time. They receive both activator and hunter credit and they can log the hunted reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International radio amateurs welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radio amateurs from many countries around the world can operate in the U.S. Please [https://arrl.org/foreign-licenses-operating-in-u-s see this this guide for the agreements in effect]. Under most of them, you can identify using &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, the number of your FCC call district (New York is &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), a stroke (&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;), and finally your non-US call sign. For example: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;W2/G1ABC&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please be aware that we are in IARU region 2. Especially the VHF and UHF [https://www.iaru-r2.org/en/reference/band-plans/ band plans] may be different than in your home country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unlicensed operators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are interested in pursuing an amateur radio license, please find a amateur radio operator who can give you practical on-air training opportunity. The [[Amateur Radio Station Village]] at HOPE is a great place to meet them and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;
* Want to get on the air? Under FCC rules, only a licensed amateur is eligible to be the &amp;quot;control operator&amp;quot; of a station. However, an unlicensed person &#039;&#039;&#039;may&#039;&#039;&#039; participate under the direction of a control operator as part of rules around third-party traffic handling. Amateurs should review the [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-97/subpart-B/section-97.115 relevant subpart], but to summarize:&lt;br /&gt;
** An unlicensed operator may participate in stating (speaking into the microphone, etc.) the message, or communicating using an allowed digital mode. &lt;br /&gt;
** The control operator must be present at the &amp;quot;control point&amp;quot; and must be continuously monitoring and supervising the third party&#039;s participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** All other requirements remain in effect. In particular, the station still needs to identify itself every 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional asks ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always be excellent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please don&#039;t spam the system, it was thrown together in a very short time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there are any problems, please email &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;tota_hope&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (at) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;fea&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (dot) &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;st&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Special thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Georg DH5GH for organizing past TOTAs at the 38C3 and 37C3 conferences and supporting this one&lt;br /&gt;
* Tobias DC1TC for the TOTA software and technical guidance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9631</id>
		<title>Toilets on the Air (TOTA)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.hope.net/index.php?title=Toilets_on_the_Air_(TOTA)&amp;diff=9631"/>
		<updated>2025-03-22T12:30:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Duneedon3: Add Toilets on the Air activity page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== About ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toilets on the Air (TOTA) is an exciting new contest for licensed radio amateurs during HOPE_16. Compete to make the most voice, CW, and digital contacts with other attendees for points and awards like &amp;quot;Worked All Toilets&amp;quot;. Use the TOTA web site [https://totawatch.de totawatch.de] to announce which of the designated restrooms you&#039;re outside of.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Activity organized by [https://wiki.nycresistor.com/wiki/Ham_Radio N2YCR], an amateur radio club affiliated with the [https://www.nycresistor.com/ NYC Resistor] hackerspace in Brooklyn, NY. Join the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#n2ycr&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; channel in the NYC Resistor Discord to say hi. Open and regular meetings on the 4th Wednesday each month 8:00–9:30 pm. Unlicensed people welcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information to come!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Duneedon3</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>